Chief Justice Owiny Dollo Faces Crucial Test as Supreme Court Prepares to Rule on Army Court’s Jurisdiction Over Civilians
Chief Justice Owiny Dollo is on the test as expected today to lead a panel of Supreme Court Justices to deliver an overwhelmingly awaited judgement which will give or stop the army court from prosecuting criminal cases that involve civilians.
A number of lawyers and members of the public, this website talked to before the announcement of the Supreme Court verdict reveals that all their eyes are on Justice Dollo and his learned sister Elizabeth Musoke with whom they formed a penal at the Court of Appeal that declare the army court lacks jurisdiction to trial cases involving civilian and their judgement was never appealed against.
The Chief Justice, Dollo, Musoke together with their learned brother Cheborione Barishaki in 2020 ruled that the Army Court has no powers to entertain all cases.
The court of appeal declared the General Court Martial quasi judicial advising it to stay in their line of handling cases listed in the UPDF Act which established it.
The court decision now puts Justice Dollo on test to overturn his own decision which was never appealed.
A section of the public says that the chief justice ought to have come out and guided the ongoing debate regarding the trial of opposition leader Dr Kizza Besigye and his friend Haji Obed Lutale.
The duo is accused of attempting to overthrow the Museveni government.
The 2020 Court of Appeal decision was made in the case of Lt Col John Kaye who was released after the decisions of the army court were quashed.
Lt Col Kaye through their lawyers led by Caleb Alaka were challenging the decision of the UPDF army Appeals Court which sentenced the convict to seven years imprisonment on charges of manslaughter which he committed in 2015.
“Court made a finding that murder was not a service offence, so it could not be tried by General Court Martial. Accordingly the proceedings in the Court Martial of Appeals were declared unconstitutional, as it was illegal for having been exercised without jurisdiction. In our view since the trial of the murder was illegal” justice Dollo’s judgement reads.
Based on the above decision, lawyers insist that they respect Dollo and Musoke, justices of the Supreme Court to stand on their ground defending the decision they made when still serving at the Court of Appeal because it was not appealed against.
Kampala Lord Mayor Ssalongo Erias Lukwago who is also one of the lawyers representing veteran politician Dr Kizza Besigye who is faces trial at army court confirms that the tensions are high explaining that Justice Dollo’s supreme court decision is the only hope the have to save his client and many innocent Ugandans who are suffering injustices from the army court.
Kira Municipality legislator Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda said that if court declares that army court has powers to try civilians, it means many Ugandans including petitioner in the constitutional appeal before Justice Dollo penal former legislator Micheal Kabaziguruka will be taken back to prison and the army court proceeded with their trial.
Kabaziguruka was saved by former Court of Appeal justice Remmy Kasule who issued a stay of his prosecution after filing the said Constitutional petition challenging the powers of the army court and won by Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka challenges the decision at the Supreme Court and secured the stay of executing of the decision of the lower court.
However, lawyers in the army and those in the Attorney General’s chambers are also on their knees praying that supreme court should allow them to trial civilians especially those committed offences to soldiers and are basing on the guidance given by president Museveni recently praising the army court for stabilizing the country through handling cases involving civilians.
By Amiri Wabusimba. Ugandan government’s rollout of digital number plates is hailed as a modern solution to the country’s growing vehicle-related crime rates. Promising enhanced security and better traffic management, the initiative aims to introduce a centralized system for vehicle tracking. However, the effectiveness of this new technology remains uncertain, with concerns emerging over its reliability, implementation, and potential loopholes that criminals could exploit.
One of the most pressing concerns is how digital number plates compare to well-established private vehicle tracking systems. Unlike privately installed GPS trackers, which are discreetly embedded within vehicles and powered by robust energy sources, digital plates rely on external placement, making them vulnerable to tampering. The question remains: will these new plates provide the same level of security and efficiency, or are they simply an additional bureaucratic measure with limited practical application?
In Uganda, privately run vehicle tracking services have demonstrated significant success in recovering stolen vehicles and preventing crime. Advanced GPS technology allows for real-time monitoring, even in remote areas, ensuring that a vehicle remains traceable regardless of attempts to remove its identifiers. In contrast, digital number plates are externally attached, making them susceptible to theft or removal. If a criminal removes the plate, will law enforcement still be able to track the vehicle effectively?
A major concern among community is the ease with which digital plates can be removed or swapped. Uganda has a history of criminals stealing or altering number plates to evade the law. If the digital plates do not come with built-in anti-tampering mechanisms, such as real-time alerts when they are removed, their effectiveness in crime prevention could be severely compromised.Additionally, technical questions remain. Will the plates be integrated with a centralized, foolproof monitoring system capable of detecting unauthorized interference in real time? If a vehicle’s plate is altered, will it trigger an immediate alert, or will law enforcement only discover the issue after a crime has already occurred? Without a reliable failsafe, digital plates could suffer from the same inefficiencies that have plagued Uganda’s CCTV surveillance network.
Several countries have successfully implemented digital number plate initiatives, with promising results. In the United Arab Emirates, smart plates with built-in tracking features provide real-time location data, detect traffic violations, and automatically alert authorities to suspicious activity. In South Africa, the Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) system was instrumental in the swift arrest of criminals involved in the 2007 assassination of reggae icon Lucky Dube. Authorities were able to track the getaway vehicle within minutes, demonstrating the life-saving potential of well-implemented technology.
However, Uganda’s previous experience with large-scale security technology raises doubts about whether the country is ready for such a system. The national CCTV surveillance project, despite its promise, has suffered from poor maintenance, faulty equipment, and inadequate monitoring. High-profile crimes continue to occur, often with little assistance from the very system designed to prevent them. Will digital number plates follow the same path, or can Uganda learn from past mistakes to build a truly effective solution?
For Uganda’s digital number plate initiative to be successful, it must be more than just a standalone technology it needs to be part of a well-integrated, multi-layered security strategy. Authorities should consider a hybrid approach that combines digital plates with hidden GPS tracking, biometric security features, and anti-tampering sensors. This would create a more resilient system capable of detecting and preventing criminal activities in real time.
Moreover, investment in proper infrastructure, routine system upgrades, and comprehensive law enforcement training will be essential to ensuring that digital plates achieve their intended purpose. If implemented correctly, this initiative has the potential to transform road security, curb vehicle-related crimes, and restore public confidence in Uganda’s ability to leverage technology for national safety.
As Uganda prepares for the full rollout full of digital number plates, one critical question remains: will this system be a groundbreaking innovation or just another costly government project destined to fail? Only time and the effectiveness of its implementation will tell.
Amiri Wabusimba is a diplomatic Scholar, Journalist, political analyst and Human Right activist. Tel: +56775103895 email: [email protected].
Uganda’s Digital Number Plate Initiative: A Game-Changer or Another Costly Misstep?
🎶 24 Hours Relaxing Music ♫ | Piano Meditation Music, Sleep Music, Study Music | 24/7 Live Stream | Music for Work & Study 🎶
Welcome to our 24/7 Live Stream of relaxing piano music! This channel is dedicated to providing a calming atmosphere for your day, whether you’re working, studying, meditating, or preparing for a restful night’s sleep.
Let the soothing melodies wash away stress and promote focus, mindfulness, and tranquility. Perfect for background music, this stream will keep you relaxed, focused, and inspired all day and night.
🎧 Stream Features:
✨ Peaceful Piano & Soft Melodies
✨ Meditation & Deep Relaxation
✨ Concentration Boost for Work & Study
✨ Background Music for Sleep & Stress Relief
🕒 Streaming 24/7 to bring relaxation whenever you need it.
Don’t forget to like, subscribe, and ring the bell 🔔 to stay connected to our calming music. Join our community and let’s create peaceful moments together!
🌌 #RelaxingMusic #Meditation #SleepMusic #StudyMusic #24HoursMusic #LiveStream
🔴 What’s Happening:
Real-time chats & Q&A
Fun activities and surprises
Special challenges along the way
Live music, gaming sessions, and shoutouts to YOU, our viewers!
💬 Join the conversation: Drop your comments in the chat, and we’ll respond LIVE. Be part of this historic moment and let’s create something extraordinary together!
Don’t forget to:
👍 LIKE this stream if you’re excited!
🔴 SUBSCRIBE and turn on notifications so you don’t miss out!
📢 SHARE this with your friends – let’s make this the biggest live event ever!
📊 Follow the Progress:
Stay updated on how long we’ve been live and what’s happening next by following our social media accounts!
💻 Connect with us:
Instagram:Male Deogratius
Twitter: omusawotintah
TikTok: Tintah Media
Let’s make history! 🔥 #LongestLivestream #LiveStreamChallenge #YouTubeRecord #EpicLiveStream
source
Dr Kizza Besigye will only leave prison in a coffin, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba has said, describing the former personal doctor of his father and bush war hero as a “traitor.”
In a message shared by his public relations and information manager, Colonel Chris Magezi, on X, Muhoozi – who is also the Chief of Defence Forces – stated that the only other option for Besigye to walk out of Luzira alive is if he apologises to President Museveni.
“The traitor Besigye will only leave prison in two ways,” the chilling post says. “Either in his coffin after we hang him or shoot him, or on his knees apologising to Mzee.”
This is not the first time Muhoozi has vowed death for Besigye. Earlier in January, before his X account went silent, he posted that the military could execute Besigye on Heroes Day, June 9.
These chilling declarations come after the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling on Friday, which declared that the General Court Martial lacks the constitutional authority to try civilians, ordering an immediate halt to all such proceedings.
On Monday, the military court in Makindye did not produce Besigye, leading his lawyers in what now looks to have been a wild goose chase around the Prisons Headquarters in Kampala to engage with Dr Johnston Byabashaija, the chief jail-man.
The landmark Supreme Court ruling not only quashed the trial of all civilians but also ordered their release.
However, the situation looked grim hours after the ruling when Col Magezi, in what appeared to be a post by his master, declared that the General Court Martial would continue trying Dr Besigye despite the highest court in the land ruling against military trials for civilians.
“The GENERAL COURT MARTIAL will continue to try ANYONE who conspires to MURDER THE PRESIDENT, commits ARMED REBELLION against Uganda, and engages in TERRORISM against the PEOPLE OF UGANDA,” Magezi said.
“Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES will Colonel Kizza Besigye be RELEASED until he faces the FULL EXTENT of MARTIAL LAW.”
The defiance of the Supreme Court ruling by the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) has raised alarm among legal experts and civil society, triggering concerns about the erosion of judicial independence.
Critics argue that disregarding Supreme Court authority sets a dangerous precedent, reinforcing fears of unchecked military influence in governance.
In 2022, President Museveni remarked that he had named his son ‘Muhoozi,’ a name he said meant “Avenger,” signaling that anyone who hurts him (Museveni) would face his son’s wrath.
Despite the Supreme Court’s verdict, tension is mounting as legal experts warn that continued defiance could deepen Uganda’s constitutional crisis.
Meanwhile, at the military court in Makindye, the trial of opposition leader Kizza Besigye and his associate Obeid Lutale was abruptly put on hold on Monday after the Supreme Court halted all cases involving civilians.
The decision follows the ruling, which declared that the court martial lacks the constitutional authority to try civilians.
Sources revealed that despite the ruling, hearings for Besigye and others would be rescheduled, with court officials still analyzing the judgment’s implications.
Lawyers for Besigye, including Ernest Kalibbala and Fredrick Mpanga, arrived at the court martial only to be turned away.
“On prompting, counsel Mpanga revealed that soldiers who denied him access to court premises told him the court had no proceedings today,” reporter Shamim Nabakooza reported.
Despite the judgment, there were indications that the hearings would continue in the following week, with officials seeking guidance from the Uganda People’s Defence Forces’ High Command on how to proceed.
The ruling, delivered by Chief Justice Alfonse Owiny-Dollo on January 31, marked a significant victory for human rights defenders who have long criticized the military court’s role in prosecuting civilians.
The Chief Justice emphasized that the Constitution only grants military tribunals jurisdiction over serving soldiers, deeming the practice of trying civilians in military courts incompatible with the principles of a democratic society governed by the rule of law.
Despite these findings, the UPDF, led by Colonel Magezi, has expressed its resolve to continue military trials for civilians, further complicating the tense political landscape.
President Museveni, reacting to the Supreme Court’s decision, dismissed it with laughter, asserting that Uganda is not governed by judges alone.
“We are not ruled by judges,” he said, signaling his administration’s potential resistance to the Supreme Court’s directive.
The suspension of hearings has left the fate of high-profile cases, including that of Besigye, in limbo. The ongoing standoff between the military and the judiciary could have profound consequences for Uganda’s democracy.
Muhoozi Vows Besigye Will Only Leave Prison “In a Coffin or on His Knees”
