
Examining the Impact of By-Elections on Uganda’s Political Stability » The Hoima Post –
By Amiri Wabusimba. On Thursday, March 13, voters in Kawempe North will participate in a by-election, a process that has already been marred by violence, arrests, and heightened security deployment. Over the past ten days of campaigns, reports of injuries, arbitrary arrests, and security excesses have raised deep concerns about the state of democracy and electoral integrity in Uganda. If such chaos can unfold in a single by-election, the implications for the upcoming general elections are alarming. The electoral process in Uganda has long grappled with challenges, particularly regarding by-elections, which have increasingly become costly, contentious, and destabilizing. Originally intended to ensure representation when seats become vacant, by-elections now serve as political battlegrounds, characterized by state repression, heightened tensions, and excessive public expenditure. The events in Kawempe North, along with past experiences in Soroti, Kayunga, and Arua, reinforce the urgent need for electoral reforms.
Uganda’s Constitution under Article 61(6) states that no by-election shall be held within six months before a general election. This provision was designed to prevent redundancy and financial waste in electing representatives who would serve only for a short period before the general elections. However, the six-month threshold remains insufficient, as by-elections occurring close to general elections still result in significant public expenditure, political instability, and electoral violence.
By-elections impose an enormous financial burden on the Ugandan taxpayer, in 2021 Kayunga District by-election it was reported that over UGX 3 billion was spent, an amount that could have been allocated to critical community development projects. Similarly, the 2018 Arua Municipality by-election witnessed large-scale security deployments which one person shot deade, disruptions to local economies, and excessive state spending. Despite ongoing resource constraints in crucial sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, the government continues to allocate substantial funds to these elections, raising fundamental questions about their necessity, particularly when general elections are imminent.
Beyond financial costs, by-elections have become synonymous with electoral violence, undermining Uganda’s democratic processes. The Soroti City by-election was marked by excessive security deployment, intimidation of voters, and violent confrontations between state forces and opposition supporters. The impact of such violence extends beyond physical harm. It erodes public trust in electoral institutions, discourages political participation, and fosters a climate of fear among voters. The frequent deployment of security personnel, coupled with the heavy-handed approach of law enforcement, raises concerns about whether elections in Uganda are genuinely free and fair or are merely exercises in state control.
Several countries have successfully adopted reforms to mitigate the financial and political challenges posed by by-elections. Kenya’s Constitution provides that if a parliamentary seat falls vacant within one year of a general election, it remains unfilled, and the constituency is represented by existing elected leaders or an appointed caretaker until the next election. South Africa has also addressed this issue by allowing the ruling party or coalition to nominate a replacement for vacant parliamentary seats, eliminating the need for costly and disruptive by-elections. In the United States, when a Senate seat becomes vacant mid-term, state governors appoint temporary replacements who serve until the next general election, ensuring continuity while minimizing electoral disruptions.
Uganda must draw lessons from these best practices and consider amending Article 61(6) of its Constitution to extend the no by-election period from six months to one year before a general election. This reform would not only reduce electoral violence but also ensure responsible public expenditure. Avoiding by-elections within the last year of a parliamentary term would prevent unnecessary political tensions and conflicts that often arise in these contests. The significant amounts of money spent on by-elections could be redirected toward essential development projects, ultimately benefiting Ugandan citizens in more meaningful ways. Frequent elections disrupt governance and service delivery, diverting focus from national development. Reducing the frequency of by-elections would allow for greater political stability and enable elected leaders to concentrate on fulfilling their mandates.
Aligning Uganda’s electoral processes with international best practices would strengthen democratic governance while ensuring that financial and human resources are utilized more effectively. The urgency of electoral reform cannot be overstated. Given the challenges observed in recent by-elections, it is imperative that lawmakers, civil society organizations, and the electorate advocate for constitutional amendments that prioritize national stability and development over political contestations. Parliament, together with electoral commision, must take decisive steps toward ensuring that the country’s electoral system serves its people rather than being a tool for political maneuvering and state excesses.
Reassessing the necessity and timing of by-elections is not just a political issue; it is a national imperative. Extending the no by-election period to one year before general elections would eliminate unnecessary financial burdens, reduce electoral violence, and enhance the country’s democratic integrity. A deliberate and well-structured reform agenda must be pursued to safeguard Uganda’s electoral future, ensuring that democratic processes remain free, fair, and devoid of unnecessary conflict. The responsibility now lies with policymakers and civil society to champion this cause, ensuring that Uganda’s electoral laws reflect the realities of its political and economic landscape.
Amiri Wabusimba is a diplomatic scholar, journalist, political analyst, and human rights activist. 📞 Tel: +256 775 103 895 Email: Wabusimbaa@gmail.com
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Lessons from the Kawempe North By-Election » The Hoima Post –

The recently concluded Kawempe North by-election, decisively won by National Unity Platform (NUP) candidate Nalukoola Luyimbazi, marks a seismic shift in Uganda’s political landscape. Despite the National Resistance Movement (NRM) deploying its full political machinery, including a rare appearance by President Yoweri Museveni at the final rally, the people of Kawempe North sent a clear message—they are ready for change.
This election was not just a local contest; it was a reflection of Uganda’s growing discontent with a regime that has failed to evolve. The NRM’s reliance on intimidation, coercion, and outdated narratives only highlighted its disconnect from modern Uganda.
Same Questions, Different Answers
In 1986, Museveni and his group emerged from the bush, claiming to be liberators and promising a new dawn for Uganda. Nearly four decades later, the same questions about democracy, governance, and leadership persist—but the answers have changed.
Museveni’s speech in Kawempe North, where he revisited the 1980 elections and his decision to wage a guerrilla war, fell flat. For Uganda’s younger generation, who make up over 75% of the population, these stories are irrelevant. They were not part of the so-called liberation war and did not send anyone to fight it. What they demand now is clear:
✅ Jobs and economic empowerment
✅ Quality healthcare and education
✅ Good governance and respect for human rights
✅ A peaceful transition of power
The youth are not interested in history lessons. They want solutions to the challenges they face today.
What the By-Election Means for Uganda
NUP’s victory in Kawempe North is more than just a parliamentary win—it is a symbol of defiance against a regime that has consistently failed to listen. The youth, who form the backbone of Uganda’s population, are rejecting a leadership stuck in the past.
Museveni’s presence at the final NRM rally was meant to galvanize support for his party’s candidate. Instead, it underscored the generational gap between Uganda’s leadership and its electorate. The people have made it clear:
⚠️ They don’t want bush war stories
⚠️ They don’t want to be reminded of the 1980 elections
⚠️ They want leaders who represent their struggles today
The Dark Side of the By-Election: Intimidation and Violence
The Kawempe North by-election was marred by chaos and brutality. Armed state operatives descended on polling stations, beating up media teams and anyone seen holding a phone to record, take pictures, or even make a call. This heavy-handed approach raises serious questions—what are they trying to hide, and what don’t they want the world to see?
Journalists were harassed, and voters were intimidated, yet the people of Kawempe North stood firm. Their resilience in the face of such blatant oppression is a testament to their determination for change.
Lessons for Museveni and the NRM
1️⃣ The Bush War Narrative is Outdated
Ugandans are no longer swayed by tales of past victories. The “we fought” speech is not a development plan. Museveni must accept that his past achievements do not guarantee his future relevance.
2️⃣ The Demand for a Peaceful Transition is Growing
The election results reflect a national desire for political change. If the NRM does not initiate a peaceful transition, it risks being swept away by history.
3️⃣ The Power of the Youth Vote
The youth are active, engaged, and tired of being ignored. Any party that fails to adapt to their needs and aspirations is on borrowed time.
How Can This Message Reach Museveni?
Ugandans are already speaking—through the ballot box, on social media, and in the streets. The message is clear:
The people want change.
They reject the use of state power to cling to authority.
They seek a democratic and peaceful Uganda.
Museveni and his government must listen or risk further alienation from a nation that is tired of being ignored.
Voices from the Ground: Real Reactions from Real People
Following Nalukoola’s victory, the streets of Kawempe North erupted in celebration. Here’s what voters had to say:
Sarah Nakato, 28, Market Vendor
“This is a message to Museveni—we are done with history lessons. We want change. We want jobs, not stories about the bush war.”
John Ssebaggala, 32, Boda Boda Rider
“The youth have spoken. We want leaders who represent us, not those who keep telling us about 1986. NRM had all the money, but we had the power of the ballot. We are not for sale.”
Rita Namugerwa, 24, University Student
“They beat us, they intimidated us, but we stood our ground. This victory is for every young Ugandan who is tired of being silenced.”
David Kato, 35, Blogger.
“I was beaten for trying to record what was happening. But no amount of violence can hide the truth. The world needs to see what is happening in Uganda.”
Conclusion: A National Statement
The Kawempe North by-election was not just a local contest—it was a national statement. The people of Uganda are demanding change, and they are willing to fight for it. The sooner Museveni and the NRM accept this reality, the better for Uganda’s future.
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A Victory for the People, A Smokescreen for Corruption » The Hoima Post –

While the people of Kawempe North stood firm against militarization and intimidation, rejecting the ruling NRM’s oppressive tactics, Uganda’s Parliament was busy approving billions for questionable projects. 115 billion UGX was funneled into the controversial Atiak Sugar project, while a staggering 298 billion UGX was allocated for the long-stalled Lubowa Hospital—a project that has yet to show real progress despite years of funding.
As Ugandans celebrated a rare electoral victory against authoritarian rule, the political elite continued their unchecked wastage of public resources. The phrase “Uganda osanyuka abalogo bakuyola ebigere” (loosely translated as “While you celebrate, the witches sweep away your feet”) has never been more fitting.
The By-Election: A Test of People’s Power Against State Machinery
The Kawempe North by-election was more than just a vote—it was a battle for democracy. The ruling NRM government deployed armored vehicles, soldiers, and patrol trucks, wasting millions in taxpayer money to intimidate voters. But despite the brutality, voter suppression, and fear-mongering, the people of Kawempe North resisted and won.
The death of former MP Mohammed Segirinya, a beloved figure in the constituency, further galvanized the voters. In rejecting the NRM, they not only honored his legacy but also sent a clear message: No amount of militarization can suppress the will of an informed and determined populace.
However, while eyes were on the by-election, the real heist was happening in Parliament.
Parliament’s Silent Coup Against Taxpayers
As voters fought against state oppression, MPs quietly approved billions for dubious projects.
Atiak Sugar (115B UGX): A project that has already swallowed billions with little accountability. Who benefits?
Lubowa Hospital (298B UGX): A ghost project that remains unfinished despite massive funding.
This is the real scandal—a government looting public funds under the guise of development, while hospitals lack medicine, roads remain impassable, and Ugandans struggle to survive.
Mubajje Reinstates Himself: Religious Leadership or Political Chess?
As if the political drama wasn’t enough, Mufti Mubajje also made headlines by reinstating himself as the Mufti of Uganda’s Muslim Supreme Council. The timing couldn’t be more suspicious. Is this a strategic move to maintain power, or just another example of Uganda’s leadership crisis?
A Message to the Ugandan Government: Stop the Oppression and Respect the People’s Will
The Kawempe North by-election has exposed the regime’s failure to adapt to an evolving political landscape.
The deployment of soldiers, armored vehicles, and patrols was a wasteful show of force. Millions were squandered on intimidation tactics—money that could have been used to fix Uganda’s failing healthcare, roads, and education systems.
The NRM’s crushing defeat is not just a political loss—it is a sign that Ugandans are no longer afraid.
To the International Community: Your Silence is Complicity
While Ugandans endure militarized elections, police brutality, and corruption, the international community remains silent—even as foreign aid continues to fund this oppressive regime.
We demand action. Condemn the militarization of elections. Call out the suppression of democratic rights. Stop funding a government that prioritizes its survival over the well-being of its people.
Uganda’s Future is at Stake—And the People are Watching
The battle for democracy, transparency, and justice is far from over. But the victory in Kawempe North proves that the people’s resolve is stronger than the regime’s fear tactics.
The time for change is now.
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Journalists Detail Harrowing Assault by Armed Men During Kawempe By-Election » The Hoima Post –

The day began with the usual hum of an election, a tentative normalcy that quickly dissolved into chaos for the journalists of the Nation Media Group (NMG), tasked with covering the Kawempe North by-election.
Hasifah Nanvuma, her Spark TV microphone poised, sought the voices of the people in Kazo Angola. Her focus was on the silent voters, the absentees. But the story shifted violently when UPDF patrol vehicles descended, arresting political figures and anyone in their path. “They jumped out with whips,” she recounted, her voice still trembling. “They came straight at me.” Her camera, her tool of truth, was smashed. She escaped, a fugitive in her own community, discarding her press badge and jacket, a desperate act of self-preservation. “I hid in a toilet,” she whispered, the indignity of the moment etched in her memory.
David Ijjo, filming the FDC flag bearer, saw the glint of black wire cables in the hands of UPDF soldiers. A premonition of violence sent him scrambling to warn his colleagues, but it was too late. “They shouted to arrest whoever is wearing press,” he said, his voice tight. Journalists were dragged towards waiting drones, beaten with wires, their cameras ripped from their hands.
David Walugembe, lacking protective gear, sought refuge in an NTV car. From his vantage point, he witnessed the brutality unfold, masked security personnel wielding batons and guns, sparing no journalist. “No journalist was spared,” he repeated, the phrase a chilling testament.
Noeline Nabukenya, initially observing a calm scene disrupted by faulty biometric machines, saw the tide turn with the arrest of Kayemba Solo. “I was beaten up,” she said, her voice flat, “cameras damaged by a person who appeared to be a security officer in plain clothes.” Then came the coordinated attacks, journalists hijacked, their equipment destroyed, and their bodies thrown into white drones.
Vicent Lusambya, initially stationed at Homisdallen Primary School, sensed the danger as he moved towards Kawempe-Mbogo Primary School. Removing his press jacket, he sought updates, only to learn of the brutalization of his colleagues. The branded media vehicle, once a symbol of his profession, now felt like a target. He sought anonymity on a boda-boda, fleeing to the relative safety of the Serena duty station.
Barbra Anyait, witnessing the army’s sudden descent upon civilians, sought refuge in a shop, the owner offering a temporary sanctuary. “They started beating people who were standing along the roadside,” she recalled, her voice laced with fear.
Geoffrey Mutumba, deployed to Kawempe Mbogo, saw the calm shatter as armed vehicles and security personnel on motorcycles descended upon the journalists. “We had to run to our vehicles,” he said, the urgency still palpable.
Abubaker Lubowa, the photographer, painted a harrowing picture of captivity. “They made us sit down, blindfolded us, and started beating us with batons and guns,” he recounted, his voice thick with emotion. “They destroyed our cameras, stole our shoes, watches, destroyed our phones.” The drone, a metal cage of terror, became a symbol of their ordeal. “They are using acts of cowardice,” he declared, his voice a defiant whisper.
Raymond Tamale, beaten and thrown into a drone, recited the rosary, a desperate plea for survival. “They made us count from one to 13,” he said, his voice trembling, “and as you are counting, they hit a baton on your head.”
Denis Kabugo, the camera person, tried to run, but was caught, subjected to the same brutal treatment. “The beatings in the drone were too much,” he said, his voice strained. “They kept saying Tamale and my colleagues have big bodies so we can handle the pain.”
Jennifer Kabaale, arriving at Kazo Angola to rescue Nanvuma, found a scene of terror. “We realized that things had become tense and journalists were scared,” she recounted. “Then we saw men in UPDF uniform coming towards us and we ran for safety.” She was saved by a shopkeeper, a silent witness to the brutality, offering refuge from the storm.
Their stories, fragments of a single, horrifying narrative, painted a stark picture of the Kawempe North by-election – not as a democratic exercise, but as a day of fear, violence, and the silencing of truth
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